Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. It is said that in the indirect speech the tense in the adverbial clause introduced by since is unnecessary to be changed. Often, we have to relate what we have seen or heard to other people. This fun and useful ks2 english quiz for pupils in year 3, year 4, year 5 and year 6 will teach them how to use indirect speech. Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift.
Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Reported speech b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Then i will move on to deal explain in detain both direct and indirect speech. Jan 05, 2016 this grammar exercise tests your ability to use direct and indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa.
He said that he had studied english since he was a child. Reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. Rs003 reported speech rs002 reported speech mixed exercises rs001. The singer lisa loeb begins the song stay with a reported verb in the present tense to show that the action is a habit. On skazal, chto budet doma he said that he will be at home. The effect of indirect speech can easily be perceived as somewhat monotonous and certainly it creates a distance between the utterance and the readers perception of it.
Convert the direct yesno questions to indirect speech. Rules for the change of adverbs in indirect speech. In indirect speech, the structure of the reported clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. In the following example we focus less on the young sons speech than on molls, i. Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1. Direct and indirect speech exercise english practice.
Youre unlikely to be taught this, and the forms of reported speech that you listed are the correct ones although, one more thing, when the subject is the same in both clauses, its usually more idiomatic to drop the pronoun. Indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. You might convert to the indirect speech in some other way. They are roughly graded from 1 suitable for less advanced learners to 7 for the more advanced group. Indirect speech article about indirect speech by the free. Direct and indirect communication pdf twisting the balance.
He said, i have studied english since i was a child. It would be a better answer if sources are provided. Its when you relate what someone else has said without quoting them directly. To convey information given by other people, direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech, is used. Indirect speech statements english lesson part 1 youtube. Indirect speech practice the verb changes in reported speech in this interactive javascript quiz. If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for making indirect speech. Grammatik indirect speech exercise 1 schreibe in indirekte rede um. Rules for the change of adverbs in indirect speech download pdf besides the changes in the tenses and the pronouns, words expressing nearness in direct speech are changed into words expressing distance in indirect speech. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. We have changed the my of the reported speech into her.
Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Ive been training hard recently, he told the reporter. Grammar parts of speech and sentence structure sentence structure forms of sentences indirect speech indirect questions if, whether. I am going to divide this topic into several areas. As one can see, indirect speech causes a few changes in the sentence structure. Direct and indirect speech worksheet english grammar. More specifically, we need to speak about what other people have said. Oct 16, 2015 this set of worksheets introduces the rules for direct and reported speech and gives exercises of converting dialogues each way. In part 1 of this lesson on indirect reported speech, we will be looking at how we report statements, and the changes we must make to the original sentence. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. I just want to know whether my indirect sentence is fine. Reported speech questions with yesno questions exercise convert yesno questions into indirect speech statements.
But im confused on which form i should use in speech, the top one or the bottom one see site. The girl said, i have been practicing the violin for six months. Besides the changes in the tenses and the pronouns, words expressing nearness in direct speech are changed into words expressing distance in indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for all tenses. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and. This can be accomplished in two ways either we can summarise in our own words what a person has said indirect speech, or we can repeat it verbatim direct speech, or quotes.
Normally i use the bottom one, but now im confused on which form is the most common in daily conversations. This fun and useful ks2 english quiz for pupils in year 3, year 4, year 5 and year 6 will teach them how to use indirect speech effectively to improve their own writing. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. The verb in the subordinate clause shifts from the present tense of direct speech are to the past tense. You see, whenever there is a direct relationship between the function of a speech act and its structural form, we have a direct speech act.
Indirect speech article about indirect speech by the. Might, should, would, could, ought to these modals are not changed and remain same in indirect speech. Indirect speech is a means of expressing the content of statements, questions or other utterances, without quoting them explicitly as is done in direct speech. So i recently read about indirect and direct speech. We use reporting verbs to introduce the information that was spoken previously. The singer lisa loeb begins the song stay with a reported verb in.
This set of worksheets introduces the rules for direct and reported speech and gives exercises of converting dialogues each way. One might suppose that indirect speech could be derived from direct. In writing, it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made. Indirect speech wilf by the end of the lesson i will look for evidence to show that you will. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source. When we report something, we may need to make changes to. Free indirect speech is a style of thirdperson narration which uses some of the characteristics of thirdperson along with the essence of firstperson direct speech. If i have the world recently or the word soon in the sentence how can i convert them to their past tense.
You ought to make a decision soon, andrew told her. We have not used any capital letter in between the sentence unlike in the direct form. Reporting verbs that are used with indirect speech include those that are frequently used with direct speech, these are known as verbs of speaking and thinking. Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. The most common socalled reporting verbs are say and tell. This can be accomplished in two ways either we can summarise in our own words what a person has said indirect speech, or we can repeat it verbatim direct speech, or. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. In some quarters speech acts, direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, speech act theory, success of speech acts, felicity conditions, cooperative principle. For example, the indirect speech of a third person is transmitted as in russian. Accurately punctuate direct and indirect speech know when and how to change pronouns and verb tenses in indirect speech. Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub. When there is no direct relationship between a structure and a form but rather an indirect one, the speech act is considered indirect. Unlike direct speech, indirect speech is not usually placed inside quote marks.
Narrative style and the grammar of direct and indirect speech. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about indirect speech. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, present modals e. Indirect speech conveys the words of a subsequent reporter, what has been said before. In the third area of this topic i will present two other modes of. This is the first of two high english quizzes which will test your knowledge of reported speech. First i will begin with an introduction including a brief definition both of direct and indirect speech. Change of must in indirect speech as had to should have all depends on how you have taken or noticed the notion of the speaker. In the third area of this topic i will present two other modes of speech. If she asked on monday and on a later day you are reporting the speech, you cant say today. Change of must in indirect speech english language. Dec 17, 2014 in part 1 of this lesson on indirect reported speech, we will be looking at how we report statements, and the changes we must make to the original sentence. For example, he said im coming is direct speech, whereas he said that he was coming is indirect speech. Imperative sentences have different types of emotions order, command, request, suggestion and advise.
For changing direct speech to indirect speech, please see the reporting verb and according to the emotion of reporting verb, said to is replaced with words like requested, advised, ordered, commanded, suggested, warned etc. Reported speech in song reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. A doubt on indirect speech english only forum about cant or couldnt have done in the indirect speech english only forum about tenses in direct speech and indirect speech english only forum are the following directions correct for the exercise. Reported speech exercise 8 perfect english grammar. When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech. Reported speech reported speech tense shift indirect speech imperatives indirect speech questions reported requestsexclamations exercisespractice. Dec 12, 2011 students explore reported speech in newspapers. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. The powerpoint gives examples and then the worksheet gets the student to put what they have learned in to practice. Direct and reported speech worksheets with optional.
Indirect speech for all tenses rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Only if the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech belongs to the past tense, changes will be made in tense reported speech for making indirect speech. The basic arguments against this solution are the difficulty of supplying a deep structure for certain nouns and adverbs, and the fact that certain ambiguous readings of sentences arise only in indirect speech. The minister said that prospects for growth were not good. Reported speech statements reported speech yesno questions reported speech whquestions reported speech examples more complex sentences reported speech imperatives exercise reported mixed exercise. When we use tell, we need to use another persons name, or a personal pronoun representing him. Descriptive examples, helpful explanations and varied exercises for immediate application learning english online. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use direct and indirect speech. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said.
410 611 384 1104 751 421 374 933 1359 530 683 850 485 910 116 1038 441 533 623 245 1282 1289 436 551 1509 1455 164 1319 624 722 311 311 458 1444